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國際人類基因組組織 HUGO The Human Genome Organisation
國際人類基因組組織(The Human Genome Organisation, HUGO)是一個參與繪制人類基因組圖譜的人類基因組計劃的國際組織。人類基因組組織作為一國際組織成立于1989年。人類基因組組織基因命名委員會(HGNC)給每個基因一獨特的基因名稱和基因符號。
國際人類基因組組織(HUGO)成立于1989年,這個組織旨在促進和協(xié)調全球人類基因組的研究工作,制定統(tǒng)一標準,促進交流與合作,是一個非盈利性的學術組織。她的成員超過1千多人,遍布50多個國家。自1996年以來,她每年舉辦一次全球性的人類基因組大會,成為其每年度最重要的活動,每次參加人數(shù)都近千人。
人類基因組組織(HUGO)的使命是一個致力于實現(xiàn)人類基因組計劃給全球人類基因組測序和繪圖的國際性組織。HUGO于1989年由一批最先從事基因組研究的科學家共同創(chuàng)辦成立,目的是為了協(xié)調世界各國的研究機構之間的合作,完成這個巨大工程。
HUGO在HGP中充當綜合協(xié)調的角色。HUGO的活動范圍包括 :整理組織中各個專題研究組的數(shù)據(jù),構建人類基因組的遺傳圖和物理圖譜,考慮其與社會倫理道德、法律以及知識分子權益等問題。HUGO負責收集數(shù)據(jù)和生物材料,鼓勵技術傳播與共享,提供人類基因組計劃方面的信息和建議,充當建立各國政府財政機構和基因組研究機構之間聯(lián)系的代理機構。HUGO是HGP和各種與此有關的團體或組織之間的接觸界面。
HUGO目前有代表50多個國家的100多個成員。HUGO 設立了3個地區(qū)代表處,HUGO美國,HUGO歐洲和HUGO大洋洲,他們的共同目標都是為了實現(xiàn)該組織的管理職責。各國各成員也是通過各地代表處獲得關于HUGO更多的活動信息。
Human Genome Organisation (HUGO) is the international organisation of scientists involved in human genetics. HUGO was conceived in 1988, at the first meeting on genome mapping and sequencing at Cold Spring Harbor. From a 42 scientists of 17 countries membership association, HUGO has increased its membership base to over 1,200 members, both established and aspiring of 69 countries after two decades. HUGO has, over the years, played an essential role behind the scenes of the human genome project. With its mission to promote international collaborative effort to study the human genome and the myriad issues raised by knowledge of the genome, HUGO has had noteworthy successes in some of the less glamorous, but nonetheless vital, aspects of the human genome project.
As a truly international organisation, HUGO is entering its 20th year of its history by making an inflection in its direction – seeking the biological meaning of its information content. To this end, HUGO is focusing on the medical implications of genomic knowledge. Moving forward, HUGO is also working to enhance the genomic capabilities in the emerging countries of the world. The excitement and interest in genomic sciences in Asia, Middle East, South America and Africa are palpable and the hope is that these technologies will help in national development and health.